2011. nov. 25.
#25
What do WMM lovers worry about?
1. I have recorded videos on my camera. I want to put it on Windows Movie Maker so I can edit the videos and cut out stuff, but every time I try, it says "windows movie maker does not support this file" or "invalid file" or something like that, you get the idea. The format of our videos is MOV file.
2. I recently got a new HD camera but realized the camera shoots in .MOV which isn't very compatible with Windows. I can't edit the files in windows movie maker either. Why?
3. How do I covert my (MOV) document to use the video on windows movie maker?
http://www.vconsoft.com/video-converter/import-mov-to-windows-movie-maker/
MOV to windows movie maker converter can help you to import MOV to windows movie maker without any difficulty
Windows movie maker cannot recognize MOV video files directly so WMM lovers need to convert MOV to WMM compatible WMV, AVI, MPG formats so as to edit MOV video with windows movie maker. MOV to windows movie maker converter is special designed to convert QuickTime MOV to WMV to import MOV to windows movie maker or enjoy MOV videos on windows media player.
Download mov to windows movie maker converter here for evaluation!
Apart from converting MOV to WMV, AVI, MPG for windows movie maker, MOV to windows movie maker can assist you to convert MOV to other popular formats like MP4, 3GP, FLV, SWF, DV, RM, RMVB and HD videos so that you are able to enjoy QuickTime MOV with portable iPod, iPhone, PSP, BlackBerry, iRiver, Zune, Creative Zen, Wii, Gphone, Kin, and Mobile Phones.
MOV to windows movie maker is a great editor itself which empowers you to specify an area by setting the crop values, clip videos into several small parts that you need by clipping feature, tweak video saturation, contrast, brightness, emboss, gray, old film by adding special effects and select an output aspect ratio among original, full screen, 4:3, 16:9.
How to convert MOV to windows movie maker (WMM) compatible WMV, AVI, MPG with MOV to windows movie maker converter?
Step one: download
Download MOV to windows movie maker converter and double click .exe to install
Step two: Add MOV files
Click "Add Video" button to add MOV video files. You can add many files at one time for its batch mode feature.
Step three: Select output format
In the drop down list of profiles, select WMV, AVI, MPG for windows movie maker (WMM)
Step four: crop, trim, clip and add effects
Click "Clip" button to trim time length segment and click "Edit" button to add special effects
Step five: start conversion
Click "Start" button to start to convert MOV to WMM formats
В
Several reasons for you to choose windows movie maker for editing task:
1. Total free which comes with your Windows software
2. Easy-to-use interface and versatile editing functions
3. Rich in features--add music, pictures, titles and credits.
4. Includes with a fun collection of transitions and special effects.
5. AutoMovie feature – takes your raw video and auto-edit it to a music of your choice at the touch of a button
2011. nov. 25.
#24
Want to know how to spy on text messages? If you're presently in an unfortunate situationВ where you need to quickly find out how to spy on text messages, you'll be happy to know that there are several options available to you.
Regardless of your reasons for wanting to spy on text messages, by the time you finish this article, you'll know how to easily spy on text messages on any type of cell phone.
HOW TO SPY ON TEXT MESSAGES
In order to secretly spy on text messages, you need to do is purchase SMS spy software and install it directly on any compatible cell phone.В Installation is dones via the phone's web browser, and usually takes anywhere from 5-15 minutes from start to finish.
HOW DOES SMS SPY SOFTWARE WORK?
Sometimes referred to as a spy app, cell spyware, or spy phone software, these programs are specially designed to secretly monitor and record all incoming and outgoing text messages that are sent and received on any phone that has the SMS spy software installed on it.
As the messages are recorded, they are then sent to an online account that you set up when you purchase the software. To view the messages, all you do is log inot your account, and you'll get access to all the incoming and outgoing messages.
The great thing about SMS spy software is that even if the user deletes each message immediately after they are read, the SMS spy software will still be able to record it and send you a copy. Moreover, you'll get to see which number is the recipient, sender, and you'll also get time and date stamps. Most people looking how to spy on text messages are thrilled at all these details that the software provide. However, this is just a small sample of what the software can do.
WHAT CAN SMS SPY SOFTWARE DO?
The primary feature of SMS spy software is to record incoming and outgoing text messages, call logs, and enable you to view the contact name associated to each number. As indicated above, for anyone looking how to spy on text messages, this is usually more than enough.В However, additional features found on SMS spy software include stealth GPS tracking, being able to read incoming and outgoing emails (full contents), viewing pictures taken on the phone, monitoring which websites the user visits and bookmarks, and some of the more advanced SMS spy software applications even enable you to secretly record calls and remotely monitor the surroundings of the phone.
What all of this means is that if you only want a way to spy on text messages, this software can do it, but if your situation requries that you get your hands on even more evidence (perhaps you are investigating your spouse to look for signs of cheating), then with SMS spy software, you can spy on and monitor just about everything they do on their cell phone.
WHICH CELL PHONES ARE COMPATIBLE?
Now that you know how to spy on text messages, the next step is to determine if the cell phone you want to install the SMS spy software is compatible. Here is a list of compatible phones:
Android – All phones that run the Android OS. This includes popular phones such as HTC Evo, Motorola DROID, Samsung Galaxy S, and more. If it runs Android, then you're set!
BlackBerry – All BlackBerry phones are supported.
iPhone – All iPhones are supported — even the new iPhone 4.
Symbian – All Symbian based phones are supported.
Windows Mobile – All Windows Mobile phones that are not running version 7 are fully supported.
(If the phone you want to monitor is not on the list above, then you can stil spy on text messages using SIM Card recovery tools. Check out www.simcardspy.com for more details on how these tools work.)
The only other thing you need to be sure of, is that you can get access to the cell phone. There is absolutely no way to install SMS spy software on a phone you don't have possession of, so if you don't think you can get your hands on the phone, then don't waste your money.
WHERE TO BUY
Now that you know how to spy on text messages, which phones are compatible, and where to buy text messages spy software, the next step is to get your hands on the best SMS spy software for you. Everyone has their own reasons for looking for how to spy on text messages -- some coule be looking for a way to catch a cheating spouse, others could want to montior employee's use of company issued phones, while some might just be parents who want to monitor their kid's cell phone use.
The BEST RESOURCE for anyone looking how to spy on text messages, or who wantsВ to get their hands on SMS spy software, is to visit this spy phone software site @ www.spyphoneguy.com.
2011. nov. 25.
#23
Recently, Apple the world's best mobile manufacturing company launched its new product named as Apple iPhone 4 the new smartphone in the market. And since its launch, it is easily available on Apple iPhone 4 Deals and Apple iPhone 4 Contract Deals.
Recently, Apple the world's best mobile manufacturing company launched its new product named as Apple iPhone 4 the new smartphone in the market. And since its launch, many of them have already been sold and now it is easily available on Apple iPhone 4 Deals and Apple iPhone 4 Contract Deals. These deals are being provided by various leading mobile phone network service providers like Vodafone, Virgin, O2, Three, T – Mobile, Talk Mobile and Orange.
Apple iPhone 4 works on both 2G - GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 and 3G - HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100 networks. It has a 3.5 inches wide and long TFT capacitive touch screen with 640 x 960 pixels and has 16M colors to support. Its display screen has Scratch-resistant surface, Multi-touch input method, Accelerometer sensor for auto-rotate, Three-axis gyro sensor and Proximity sensor for auto turn-off.
It has an excellent and powerful camera of 5 MP which has 2592 x 1944 pixels, with a LED flash and Auto focus, which provides excellent quality images. Touch focus and geo-tagging are some of its new and advanced features. It comes with a mammoth storage capacity of 16/32 GB with 512 MB RAM and has a 3.5 mm headset jack. It also has a 1 GHz Apple A4 processor which provides fast processing speed to its iOS 4, which is its OS. With all this it never lets you wait longer to switch between its applications.
Currently, Apple iPhone 4 is being sold in huge numbers, and now it is also available on Apple iPhone 4 Contract Deals, which are being provided by leading network service providers like, Orange, O2, Three, Virgin, Vodafone, T – Mobile, and Talk Mobile. With these deals you can easily get Apple iPhone 4 at reasonable prices. These deals are available on various online portals, where from you can easily buy and compare it as well and, you may also get free gifts, free connection, free minutes and texts as well.
2011. nov. 25.
#22
The iPhone 3G is an amazingly user-friendly touchscreen phone. It includes many powerful features such as GPS navigation, OS X applications, fast web browsing, Apple's famous music-playing capabilities, up to 16 GB of built-in memory, and Wi-Fi support.When the iPhone was introduced, I found it tempting ... very, very tempting. But just enough features and capabilities were missing from Apple's initial cell phone offering that I held off on buying one.
I wasn't alone in waiting, but that doesn't mean the first-generation iPhone didn't sell well. In fact, the iPhone moved 6 million units worldwide, well enough to make Apple extremely competitive in the smart-phone market.
Regardless of whether you stood in line on launch day or you chose to sit the first round out, today's announcement probably got your attention. It certainly has tongues wagging everywhere. Apple is once again in the spotlight, and that has everything to do with the iPhone 3G features the company revealed today. Should you queue up when the iPhone 3G becomes available on July 11? Read on.
1. Price
The original dell inspiron e1505 battery iPhone was innovative and groundbreaking. It also was an expensive toy. Sure, around the country both technophiles and the masses lined up to procure the original iPhone, but at $599 and $699 for the 8GB and 16GB models, respectively, the audience remained somewhat limited. As time passed, as the models' prices dropped, and as the device's reputation spread, the iPhone picked up more steam. But even Jobs himself admitted that about 50 percent of people surveyed who didn't buy an iPhone said that they didn't because of price.
With Apple's iPhone price drop, announced today, you pay significantly less money up front at the time of purchase: The 8GB iPhone will sell for $199, just one-third the price that the 4GB iPhone sold for at launch a year ago. The 16GB model will sell for $299.
Those prices put Apple's smart phone into the reach of more consumers than ever before. Only four handsets on our current Top 10 smart phones chart--Palm's Centro ($100 with a Sprint contract, $200 with an AT&T contract), T-Mobile's Shadow ($200 with contract) and Dash ($150 with contract), and RIM's BlackBerry Pearl ($150 with a T-Mobile contract)--cost less than the least expensive iPhone. And the iPhone 3G, with its integrated audio and video player, Web browsing, and GPS, offers far more versatility than any of those competing phones.
2. 3G Browsing Speed
One of the biggest drawbacks of using a mobile dell vostro 1500 battery phone for Web activities is the lag time. Much as point-and-shoot digital cameras frustrate their users with seemingly interminable shutter lag, cell phone users roll their eyes at how long it can take for a Web page to load.
The first-gen iPhone notably omitted 3G wireless in favor of the more widely available--and significantly slower--EDGE connectivity. A year later, 3G seems even more necessary than before, as Web pages grow more graphically intensive.
Now that a 3G-capable iPhone has been unveiled, it's hard to imagine going back to not having 3G. According to Apple, Web pages will load up to 2.8 times faster. That's a compelling argument: I've waited for what felt like hours for a PC World Shopping price-comparison page to load on my old EDGE-based Treo when I've been shopping in a store, for example. I'd much rather get the information I want sooner, rather than twiddling my thumbs and reaching for a cup of coffee.
Unfortunately, 3G wireless service on AT&T has one catch: AT&T Wireless's service plans for the iPhone 3G will follow the company's standard pricing structure, which means that you'll be paying for whatever pricing plan you choose plus AT&T's unlimited 3G data services ($30 a month for personal use, $45 a month for business use). Individual users will see their iPhone bill jump by $10.
3. Greater International Support
From a multilingual keyboard that you can change out on the fly to a user-removable SIM card (a SIM-card ejector comes with the iPhone 3G), new features in this model make it much more viable for international use. Whether you need to access the Web while overseas, or you want to swap out your SIM card (presumably, after an unspecified period of time, AT&T will let its customers unlock the phone for international use, as the company has allowed with its more standard phones), this model is better than the original.
4. Applications Galore
Based on what I saw at the WWDC Keynote, Apple's nb-1lh Battery approach to application development may pay off in spades. Developing applications appears simple, limited only by the constraints of developers' imaginations. Distributing the software through iTunes is genius--turning to a single repository to procure content is far easier than scouring the Web for random Symbian, Palm, Windows Mobile, or BlackBerry apps you may want to download.
I see tremendous potential for useful--and downright fun--applications to come out of the development process now that the iPhone software developer's kit is available. The potential for future apps, coupled with the iPhone's existing programs--its iPod video and audio capabilities, its photo album, its easy e-mail, its Google Maps and YouTube apps--makes the iPhone 3G a unique offering in the mobile arena.
5. iPhone: Still at the Head of the Class
A funny thing happened in the past year: For all the hoopla, for all the assertions that the iPhone was a game-changer, the truth is, not much has changed in the landscape of the cell phone universe in the past year. It's almost as if Apple is so far ahead in its innovation and thinking that it has a seemingly insurmountable lead over its competitors, and is in a realm of its own as a result.
The reality is, none of the so-called iPhone killers have come close to challenging the iPhone's media handling and ease of use. That could change in the coming months as more cell phone vendors introduce updates to their lines (RIM, for example, is rumored to be working on a touch-screen interface, though its next flagship model, the BlackBerry Bold, does not have a touch screen). In the meantime, however, Apple will just be building on its solid head start.
Admittedly, not everyone will want--or need--to buy an iPhone 3G. For one thing, the much-anticipated iPhone 2.0 software upgrade that will enable the App Store for downloading applications, announced earlier this year, will be free to all first-generation-iPhone owners.
Furthermore, some people may want to hold out for a more substantial hardware upgrade, such as additional storage, a better camera, or other heretofore unimagined hardware bonuses.
I may queue up for an iPhone 3G. Or I may be patient and wait for the next big thing--which for me would be inclusion of features like 32GB of memory.
2011. nov. 25.
#21
Sudoku is an addicting number puzzle game that is played in all parts of the world. It is a very thrilling and exciting game. However, the Sudoku can be very difficult and tricky.
The rule for this game is to place all the numbers from 1 to 9 in each cell in the grid. The limitation is that the numbers should not be repeated in each row, column and 3 x 3 block.
Now, how will you start solving the Sudoku? The following are steps from easy to difficult Sudoku, which can be very helpful to each player of the game.
• Easy Sudoku
1. You should use careful thought in solving the puzzle. Since you already know that duplication of the numbers is not allowed in the game, you can already use that as a hint to consider other numbers. Remember, the more difficult the Sudoku, the harder it is to start the puzzle.
2. In solving an easy Sudoku, you must first prioritize the search for possibilities. These possibilities are the numbers that are possible to be placed in the row, column or block. Therefore, if you know what the possible numbers are, it would be easier for you to choose which number is suitable to go there.
3. Start working from number 1 until you are already on your way to number 9. Since you already placed in some of the numbers, this must be your clue in searching for the other numbers.
4. If you get confused, you can always go back and be sure to look at each number you have already filled in. This will help you know if you have missed a number or not. Once everything is settled, you can continue the puzzle and complete it. Now, if you still cannot find what the problem is, start labeling each 3 x 3 box with every number that can possibly fill in the box. For instance, there is an empty box left. Fill the box with possible numbers and see the result.
5. It would be advisable to begin playing a Sudoku in a newspaper or magazine. There are newspapers or magazines, which have this puzzle in their pages. The easy puzzles are usually out during Monday and Tuesday. While the difficult ones are found on the following days.
• Hard Sudoku
1. Begin using the number 1. Use similar logic you used in the easy puzzle to complete each empty row, column and block with all the possible numbers. If necessary, put possibilities. The possibilities will help you at the latter part if you have two or three choices for each box but you cannot remember them.
2. Two cells in a block, row or column should be one of two numbers, you can use those to remove other possibilities. For instance, in a 3 x 3 block, there are four empty cells. From your analysis, you have established that: cell A and B can be 1, 2, 3, 4; cell C and D can be 3 or 4. From this, you will know that cell A and B can never be 3 or 4 since they already have 1 or 2. Cell C and D have to be either of 3 or 4. This information can be very helpful in completing other boxes.
3. Know that hard Sudoku can consume more time. A hard Sudoku can even take a few days to finish, but they can give players more fun, enjoyment and contentment after they have completed the puzzle. A hard Sudoku is just the same as the easy Sudoku - both will give you less clue to begin with. The best way of solving the hard Sudoku is when you already know the possible numbers that can go in each box. If you have two candidate numbers for a specific row, column and 3 x 3 blocks, decide which of the two numbers should fill each location. This may be very confusing, but when you have applied it, you will realize that it is so simple and very useful.
4. Visit the internet. There are websites that provide Sudoku puzzles - from easy to hard. Practice on some the sample puzzles to prepare you to a more complicated Sudoku.
Follow the steps in solving the Sudoku. And find out that no matter how difficult they may seem to be, in the end, the fun and excitement that you will feel is incomparable.
2011. nov. 25.
#20
Numerous processes for the nitrogen generator from air are known in the art. Where the primary product is nitrogen, single column processes for the separation of air at cryogenic conditions utilizing an oxygen-enriched stream for expansion and refrigeration for the process is well known.
One such basic process and apparatus for the generation of nitrogen using waste oxygen-enriched stream expansion is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,222,756. In this basic process, compressed dried feed air with impurities removed is cooled to near the dew point and fed to the lower part of a single distillation column wherein it is separated into a nitrogen-enriched stream at the top of the column and an oxygen-enriched stream at the bottom of the column. The oxygen-enriched liquid is withdrawn from the bottom of the column and following expansion is delivered to a reboiler/condenser wherein heat transfer by indirect heat exchange from a portion of the nitrogen-rich vapor from the top of the column. Following the indirect heat exchange, the gaseous oxygen-enriched stream is withdrawn from the reboiler/condenser and expanded to provide refrigeration for the process. The nitrogen-enriched vapors condensed in the reboiler/condenser are returned to the single distillation column as reflux. Typically, the gaseous oxygen-enriched stream comprises between about 35% and 38% oxygen.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,848,996 discloses modifications to the basic nitrogen generation process described above with reference to U.S. Pat. No. 4,222,756. In this process, distillation stages are added in a fractionation section above the reboiler/condenser for the purpose of stripping oxygen from the gaseous oxygen-enriched stream. With a relatively lower oxygen content, the gaseous stream removed from the reboiler/condenser above the second fractionation section is described to be of a composition similar to air, and the "synthetic air" is recycled for compression and mixing with the main feed air stream to the bottom of the main distillation column. To provide refrigeration for the process, a gaseous stream above the reboiler/condenser, and below the fractionation section of the upper column, is removed from the upper fractionation column and expanded in an expansion device. The oxygen-enriched vapor stream withdrawn for expansion has an oxygen content of between about 40% and 45%.
In U.S. Pat. No. 4,927,441, further modifications to the process described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,848,996 are disclosed. The process described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,927,441 retains the use of a distillation section in the upper column which also comprises the reboiler/condenser for the stripping of oxygen from the oxygen-rich stream from the bottom of the main column and to produce a "synthetic air". However, following the separation by distillation of the oxygen-enriched stream from the main column into a second oxygen-enriched liquid and synthetic air at the top of the second column, a liquid stream comprising the second oxygen-enriched liquid is withdrawn and expanded into a second reboiler condenser where it is vaporized and thereafter flowed to an expansion device to provide refrigeration for the process. As with the process described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,848,996, the synthetic air stream in this process is also produced to enable mixing directly with main feed air to the main distillation column. The process of U.S. Pat. No. 4,927,441 describes returning the synthetic air either to an interstage of the main air compressor or to a separate recycle compressor and thereafter combining the compressed synthetic air with the feed air stream prior to cooling. Among other factors, the shortcomings of the processes described above is the complexities of the air convection train which includes a side feed stream. Additionally, the purification and cooling sections are required to be larger in size, resulting in a greater capital cost.
Another modification of the basic single column nitrogen generator is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,966,002. In this process, oxygen-enriched liquid is withdrawn from the bottom of the single distillation column and expanded into the reboiler/condenser to provide for condensation of nitrogen-enriched vapors which in turn are returned as reflux to the top of the distillation column. From the reboiler/condenser a gaseous stream is withdrawn and thereafter split into two streams. The first such divided stream is expanded in an expansion device to provide process refrigeration. The second such divided stream, which along with the first divided stream has an oxygen content of between about 45% and 50%, is warmed to ambient temperature, and thereafter, compressed, cooled, and recycled to the distillation column, or alternatively, to a cold compressor and returned to the column. The ratio of the divided waste nitrogen streams may vary in the process of U.S. Pat. No. 4,966,002, however, the composition of both such divided streams is the same. The waste stream and the recycled stream have the same concentration of nitrogen, which results in loss of potential nitrogen recovery in the overall process.
2011. nov. 25.
#19
As an ordinary employee in a company, one might have a lot of work to do every day. One of my friends working in a large company once told me that he had been tired of his job; numerous meetings and tasks every month made him doubt the meaning of life. He complained with a sigh "I always feel sleepy while some of the leaders are delivering so-called important things like how to increase the mp3 player sales volume, attract customers to buy mp3 players in our stores, and how to persuade them to buy headphones".
It is obvious that some of his leaders are not good at communicating. Not everyone is a professional in communicating, therefore, there are some communication skills should be understood.
You can be aware your abilities by evaluating your own abilities honestly. Generally speaking, each of you personalities and traits encompass both strengths and weaknesses. A confident leader, for instance, is competent to hold an excellent meeting and get his thoughts and opinions across successfully with every listener focusing on. On the other hand, the one who is too confident may let anyone who gives kind suggestions disappointed, as he is likely to refuse help from others. Some companies have been aware of this, and begin to conduct personality assessments for everyone in the company to get information of each one's strengths and weakness.
If occupied to a meeting for a long time, tricks should be used to relax the atmosphere or change topics. Funny moments are a must during the meeting especially when there is a tense situation. A giggle, a funny laughter, or an exaggerating body language will add a special color to your communication.
You have to recognize good work. If your message is always negative, it won't be heard and it easily hurt the listeners. Balance criticism with compliments. Do this in two ways: Thank employees personally for their efforts, and hold up their behavior as an example to the organization.
Prepare for meetings. Whether your meeting is one on one or a group one, plan what you are going to say and how you will say it (writing points on your paper is a good choice which keeps you clear). It's important to tailor the delivery to its audience, if you bring in an employee who likes direction and formality, and what you presented is none of that, they would think this communication less valid, as it's not what they have been accustomed to.
Understand unspoken signals. Body language is a useful way to help you to express your ideas, sometimes get better results than verbal communication. For example, visiting an employee in his office, showing a smile and putting your hand on his shoulder may give him a lot of confidence to work better or easily have an open discussion later. On the other hand, inappropriate body language may undermine your conversation or speech. So paid attention to every body language you may use in your communication.
Communication skills above have been practiced for years; they offer great help to effective communication.
2011. nov. 25.
#18
From:http://www.apparatus-instrument.com/
Tag:National Instruments,John Medica,Apple,NI Board of Directors
В National Instruments today announced that John Medica, former senior vice president for Dell and former senior director for Apple, was elected to the NI Board of Directors.
 “Throughout his career, John has demonstrated strong business, product and technology leadership, and I believe these qualities along with John’s experience in the PC industry will benefit NI,” said Dr. James Truchard, NI chairman, president and CEO. “We welcome John to National Instruments and look forward to his contributions.”
В Medica retired from Dell in April 2007 as senior vice president and co-leader of the product group responsible for worldwide development, marketing and quality. He spent 14 years at Dell and served in a variety of leadership positions, such as president and chief operating officer of the Japan division, vice president of the Web products group and vice president and general manager of the transactional product group.
В Before joining Dell, Medica spent 10 years at Apple serving as project leader for the Macintosh II, director of the Macintosh CPU projects group and senior director of PowerBook Engineering.
 Medica also serves as the vice chairman and corporate advisor of Compal Group. He holds a master’s degree in business administration from Wake Forest University and a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from Manhattan College.
В About National Instruments
В National Instruments (www.ni.com) is transforming the way engineers and scientists design, prototype and deploy systems for measurement, automation and embedded applications. NI empowers customers with off-the-shelf software such as NI LabVIEW and modular cost-effective hardware, and sells to a broad base of more than 25,000 different companies worldwide, with no one customer representing more than 3 percent of revenue and no one industry representing more than 10 percent of revenue. Headquartered in Austin, Texas, NI has more than 4,800 employees and direct operations in nearly 40 countries. For the past nine years, FORTUNE magazine has named NI one of the 100 best companies to work for in America.
В
2011. nov. 25.
#17
Mobile phones are the necessary element of anybody's life. There are number of mobile brands in market. Apple is a mobile manufacturer who has always produced a quality class phones. Every phone of Apple has high end features. Apple not only makes phones but it also makes I pods and computers. But apple phones can be said as a mini computer too. Apple gadgets are very user friendly. Apple phones have a huge demand in UK mobile market and now people can easily afford it too. It has gained popularity very soon.
Within a very short span of time apple has launched many phones like Apple i Phone 2G, Apple i Phone 3G, the i Phone 3GS and Apple i Phone 4. Apple I phone is the one of the best phone in apple family. Apple iPhones have all the latest features in it. It supports both 2 G and 3 G networks. The display of this phones have Multi-touch input method, Accelerometer sensor for auto-rotate, Proximity sensor for auto turn-off, Scratch-resistant surface. The display of phone makes the look more beautiful and attractive. It is a multi tasker phone. Some features like GPRS,EDGE, 3 G, WLAN, Bluetooth makes this phone more popular. You can access internet very easily.
There are number of mobile phone deals available in UK mobile market. Apple iPhone deals are provided by contract deals, pay as you go deals, SIM free deals. All these deals are offered by many known leading networking companies such as Vodafone, virgin, orange, three mobile etc. Apple iPhone contract deals are very much popular in UK because handset with contract deal offers many benefits to the customers. The benefits includes free gifts like TV, Laptop, Home appliances, Gaming consoles etc and incentives like free minutes, free talk time, reduced roaming tariffs etc.
You can visit some online web portals where you can compare the deals and phone. It will help you to grab the best offer for you.
2011. nov. 25.
#16
Apple recently sued three MacBook / MacBook Pro notebook accessories(for example Apple MacBook Pro 13 inch Battery,which is Li-Polymer,battery volt is 10.80V,Battery Ltem(Cell):6-cell,Battery Capacity:59WH, Compatible Part No:
Apple A1181 Apple A1185 Battery Apple MA561 Apple MA561FE/A Apple MA561G/A Apple MA561J/A
Laptop Battery Fit Models:
Apple MacBook Pro 13 inch Battery Apple MacBook 13 MA254B/A Apple MacBook 13 MB062X/A Apple MacBook 13 MA254 Apple MacBook 13 A1181 Apple MacBook 13 MA472 Apple MacBook 13 MA472B/A Apple MacBook 13 MA472CH/A
) distribution company , accusing them of illegal sales of counterfeit, apple laptop power adapter. Apple this week, four-way District of California filed an appeal court , accused of accessory objects are Brilliant Store, Sunvalleytek International and Hootoo.com 3 , these companies are operating online purchase site, there is the display on its Web site Types of computer components and accessories for computer users to choose from, including several applicable to Apple MacBook / MacBook Pro notebook power adapter , apple power adapter charges the Apple patent infringement .

It is noteworthy that one of the accused Sunvalleytek company operating the site usadapter.com on sale at the same time Apple MacBook power(also Apple MacBook Pro 15 inch Battery) adapter and the origin of counterfeit version of the adapter , the site is true and the two adapters were identified . Reporter tried to telephone contact with this company , but after calling in the past has direct access to the company's voice mail .
Apple claims the three companies violated their own , adopted in 2003 for a power adapter design patent .
В
2011. nov. 25.
#15
How well do you know the company that is most admired in the US and even in the world? Well, who cares? So long as one enjoys using the iPod or the iPhone and gets to use the Mac conveniently, what is there to know about this company? But for the curious ones, here are tidbits about the company that many has grown to love.
Apple was established in Cupertino, California in 1976 by Steve Jobs, John Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. It was incorporated in 1997 and called the Apple Computer, Inc. It was first established to market a compute that is designed by Wozniak that they call the Apple I personal computer kit. Thirty years hence, it dropped the word Computer to reflect its diversification into other electronic products save from its original focus on personal computers.
Since then, Apple has established a unique reputation in the computer industry. It has a loyal customer base that tends to create a unique Apple/Mac community that is distinct from other electronic gadget users. Such uniqueness makes the Apple products a top item in the hierarchy of most – coveted electronic gadget, be it a laptop, a digital player or a mobile phone.
The fist personal computer kit, by today's standard is a doubtful candidate for being called a proper computer. However, from such a laughable bunch of keyboards, monitor and other awkward gadgets rose the conglomerate that gives the world the best and most well – engineered electronic products and software there is.
Apple loyalists are surely familiar with the range of hardware and software products of the company. Best known hardware include the Macintosh computer, the iPhone, the iPod, and the most recent, the iPad. Software and their functions include:
The Mac OS X operating system that runs on every apple computer and desk top The iTunes media browser The iLife , a bunch of multimedia and creativity software The iWork, used for professional audio and film production software The Logic Studio, a suite of audio tools.
All these software are exclusively running on apple hardware. Unlike its rival Microsoft's Windows environment, Apple's Mac OS rarely run on cheap to moderately – priced hardware. It is always shipped with state of the art, beautifully designed and yet quite expensive computer, laptop or mobile phone.
But such do not deter a lot of people from patronizing Apple's products. Mac users say they would never trade their Mac Book for anything else. It does not only help in their job. It also makes them look good.
Apple has had its shares of ups and down as a company. To date, Apple has successfully built a global brand that is known to many yet used by only a few. On the top of the reasons is that their products are very expensive. Apple relies more on big margins rather than mass production, and it suits just well for the company's image. Exclusivity, coupled with great engineering and intelligent software, Apple is and will continue to be the most admired company and its products most sought after.
2011. nov. 25.
#14
The HTC mobiles phones are simply awesome! The HTC Snap is one phone which has taken the concept of “on-the-move-communications” to a totally different level. HTC is a mobile manufacturer based in Taiwan. Their specialty is the Windows-powered handsets. All the phones come with PDA devices. Several models have created an impact among the gizmo lovers. Some which have claimed their ways to fame include MteoR, P4350 and S710. These are popular among users all over the world.
The HTC S710 is small and compact. But as they say that all good things come in small packages, and so this is no exception at all! The auto sliding keyboard along with enviable features like Window Mobile 6.0 are simply too much. The sleek design scores an extra point in the looks department. The Windows 6.0 has impressed all the corporate biggiwiggies. Now you can view any of the important documents at any time of the day. It is as if you are carrying all your files minus the extra burden! The Windows Live application allows the users to check and receive emails and surf the net without much difficulty. Wireless connectivity and the Bluetooth connection are two features that make it all the more desirable.
The HTC P4350 is equally stylish. But one cannot forget that this is one of the fewest quad-band PDA phones in the world. Good connectivity allows the users to download and transfer all kinds of contents in usual broadband speed. The PDA is known to support the Stereo Bluetooth. Music lovers will be enthralled by this creation. The GSM camera mobile is an added feature. The TFT LCD screen and the Window Mobile 5.0 increase the value of this phone. As for the design, this compact phone will score a brownie point in the looks department. The Mobile 5.0 direct push technology allows the users to synchronize without much difficulty all the documents and emails stored in the phone.
The gorgeous looks, attractive features and the latest technology-all three make the HTC mobiles extremely desirable! Life is on the fast track. Now your phone does all the organizing and the special HTC Inner Circle will keep you connected with the few people you want to talk and chat! The HTC Snap is all set to impress the users with QWERTY keyboard. Now texting is faster and your messages will reach your loved ones at no time at all! The sleek design is the crowning glory. So what are you waiting for? Take a look and get your set today.
2011. nov. 25.
#13
The ancient Mayan people used latex in order to make hollow human figures, rubber balls, and as bindings used to secure the axe heads to their handles as well as for other functions. Latex is the result of various plants, the most important one being the rubber tree which when it is exposed to the air, it hardens into a springy mass. The Mayans learned to mix together the rubber sap with the juice coming from morning glory vines so that it became more elastic and durable.
Later on, in 1736, a few rolled sheets of rubber were sent to France and in 1791; Samuel Peal invented a new way of waterproofing cloth by mixing turpentine with rubber. Another British inventor by the name of Joseph Priestly discovered that the rubber could be used to erase pencil marks. Thomas Hancock is the person who invented the British rubber industry. He designed the masticator – a machine capable of shredding rubber scraps thus allowing the rubber to be recycled after being formed into blocks or rolled into sheets. In the 19th century, to be more specific in the 1820s, he patented elastic fastenings for shoes, suspenders, stockings and gloves.
In order to help preserve the rubber, Hancock invented the masticator. The first one was a wooden machine that used a hollow cylinder studded with teeth. In 1823, Charles Macintosh patented his method of making waterproof garments using rubber dissolved in coal-tar naphtha for cementing two pieces of cloth together. A few years later in 1837 he patented the masticator which was used on a large scale since then. The wooden masticator turned into a steam-driven metal machine which was used to supply Macintosh's factory with masticated rubber.
On March 17, 1845, a man by the name of Stephen Perry belonging to the rubber manufacturing company Messers Perry and Co., Rubber Manuf London patented the first rubber bands made of vulcanized rubber. He invented them in order to hold papers and envelopes together. 31 years later, Sir Henry Wickham collected about 70,000 rubber tree seeds from the Para rubber tree. Commercial rubber production now takes place in Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka (but not significantly in South America). One year later, in 1877, Chapman Mitchell discovered that the rubber can be recycled into new products.
In the present, approximately Вѕ of the rubber in production is made out of crude oil. There are 20 grades of synthetic rubber and intended end use determines the selection. Generally speaking, in order to make synthetic rubber, byproducts of petroleum refining called styrene and butadiene are mixed in a reactor containing soapsuds. From this, a milky looking liquid results and the latex is coagulated from the liquid, resulting in rubber "crumbs" which are purchased by numerous manufacturers and later on, melted in a variety of products.
In the world today, there is only one kind of natural rubber. Due to the reason that the rubber plants are located in hot, damp regions near the Equator, 90% of the rubber production takes place in the Southeast Asian countries: Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. Because the production in Indonesia has dropped in the last few years, several plantations were built in Africa in order to fill in the gap.
2011. nov. 25.
#12
Data recovery San Diego aims at salvaging data that has become corrupt or is inaccessible from various storage media like hard drive, magnetic disks or tapes. When your PC is still under the warranty protection you can simply contact the PC manufacturer who will arrange for it to be repaired either at home or online. But a cause for concern is when the computer meets with a data loss problem post expiry of the warranty. A data recovery San Diego company however can help you out of this crisis.
Reasons To Hire Services Of A Data Recovery San Diego Company
Professional service is guaranteed when you hire a data recovery San Diego firm. Their services, whether at home or over the phone, is professional and they are known to provide easy-to-follow- instructions and freebies to protect your PC from similar future hassles.
A data recovery San Diego company has the reputation of always handing over genuine products that are packed and sealed into boxes with individual warranties from their makers.
You have the option to choose an annual maintenance program whereby all your PC related services are taken care of by their employees in return for an annual charge. You can also avail of regular servicing benefits through such plans.
Value for money is the hallmark of such data recovery companies. Replacement parts and services of experts in this field are always genuine and you should not hesitate to shell out a little more to get services of specialists in San Diego.
The hard drive recovery San Diego or raid recovery San Diego services guarantee round-the-clock help. So even if you are faced with a technical problem at odd hours, you can contact the customer service desks in such companies and they will try to salvage the problem telephonically if possible.
When a problem is as major as data loss, it is always better to outsource repair work. This may entail greater costs but it is the best option to consider if you look at the long term benefits. Only experts and specialists in this profession can handle issues like Mac data recovery or SQL data recovery because data recovery San Diego companies are equipped to repair all brands of desktops and laptops like Dell, Compaq, HP, Lenovo and Apple Macintosh just to name a few.
These companies are vendors whose main source of income is computer repair. These are top professionals known for their detailed and precise work. The huge clientele that they enjoy explains why they are able to fix problems faster. These data recovery companies can boast of the best technicians in this field who can recover data from unbootable laptops or crashed hard drives with state-of-the-art equipment. So whether you need to call for hard drive data recovery or raid recovery, San Diego companies are the best in the business.
2011. nov. 25.
#11
It is easy to begin a worldwide business, but it is not easy to reach your prospective buyers. 1 of the finest ways of reaching your aim for clients is through their personal (mother) language. It is simply because of this cause that these days enterprise of all sizes, working in international markets are offering translation companies as portion of their key communicative conclusions.
On the face of it, right now the complexity of providing translations company has greater and the desire of modern day translation instruments and software has risen dramatically in the past couple of a long time.
Looking at the present picture of world-wide conversation; Pc-Assisted Translation (CAT) with tools such as Trados, Wordfast, Transit, Translation Supervisor, and so on. has become crucial engineering in the translation company industry. It is expected that with the elevated number of official languages in Asia and Europe, and ongoing development of non-English World wide web sources, software program translation and laptop or computer-aided translation programs will turn out to be essential equipment in daily operate.
The developing significance of conversation can't be addressed by human translators alone and this has further resulted in the demand for modern instruments that save time and boost high quality, accurateness and efficiency. The diverse CAT resources are quickly turning out to be a cornerstone of translations projects around the globe. At existing carrying out translation with out CAT equipment is suicidal, is like heading into the wild with bows and arrows. Laptop or computer-Assisted Translation applications are necessary to support translators in their every day chores and require away the burden of repetitive translations. Individual translation will be usually required, exactly where the translator is the pilot that wants to acquire the key choices in the translations method and acquire curves smoothly in the direction of the goal language and the CAT is like the racing automobile, vital to move rapidly and be aggressive.
The existing CAT instruments are nevertheless missing functions that would carry significantly benefit to the worldwide language translation neighborhood, these kinds of as:
-Aggressive costs!!!! The costs for the most popular CAT instruments are still too large for the common translator that wants to dig deep into his pocket to arrive up with the difficult earned funds.
-Lack of flexibility when used in conjunction with some DTP applications this sort of as QuarkXpress, Indesign, PageMaker, etc. where text export-import operations are required collectively with the introduction of TAGS to protect the text format.
-Exclusive applications not in a position to perform outside of the Windows surroundings this sort of as the Macintosh or Linux platforms.
-Issues when working with Far East languages this sort of as Chinese and Japanese and European Working Techniques.
-Significant consumption of personal computer assets.
No doubt there is a good deal of space for improvement!
More info of dich thuat
2011. nov. 25.
#10
Current Microsoft Dynamics GP version is 10.0.  Historical versions were: 9.0, 8.0, 7.5, 7.0, 6.0, 5.5, 5.0, 4.0, 3.2.  Plus Great Plains Accounting for DOS and Windows: 9.5, 9.2 and earlier.  Great Plains Dynamics was available for Pervasive SQL Server 2000/Btrieve and Ctree.  Ctree Faircom version was also available for Mac.  In the case of Macintosh – Great Plains Dynamics was in two configurations: Windows Server and Macintosh Server, where both were on Ctree/Faircom.  In this small publication we would like to outline Great Plains Dynamics support options and plans: However, having Great Plains Support experience more than 12 years, we can state that remote support with phone conferences and web sessions is very efficient for all Great Plains Dynamics versions, including Mac, and even for GPA for DOS.  Remote support concentration allows us to run GP Technical Support Call Center as well as GP Dexterity Software Development Factory Even if you do not have support from Microsoft Business Solutions as you probably lapsed in paying for GP annual enhancement program, in certain cases, such as when you need to move away from MSDE 2000 to Microsoft SQL Server Standard, we sill should be able to get your new reg key from MBS This product is really archaic, but we should be able to help you in most of the known issues, plus we should be able to move you to new hardware and keep you operational in GPA for DOS and Windows  What we cannot do for you is – give you new users reg key, as this service is no longer available for Great Plains Partners However, if you switch to us as your official Dynamics GP VAR, we should be able to see your registration key and help you with your day-to-day support issues In order to address GP custom add-ons support, we have Great Plains Software Development Factory, where we specialize in Dex modifications upgrade, logic advancemenCurrent Microsoft Dynamics GP version is 10.0. Historical versions were: 9.0, 8.0, 7.5, 7.0, 6.0, 5.5, 5.0, 4.0, 3.2. Plus Great Plains Accounting for DOS and Windows: 9.5, 9.2 and earlier. Great Plains Dynamics was available for Pervasive SQL Server 2000/Btrieve and Ctree. Ctree Faircom version was also available for Mac. In the case of Macintosh – Great Plains Dynamics was in two configurations: Windows Server and Macintosh Server, where both were on Ctree/Faircom. In this small publication we would like to outline Great Plains Dynamics support options and plans:
1. Remote and Local support. As we have to maintain trained technicians, we found that having small offices in major business metros would be not feasible, as old version support is in relatively low demand. Local support is available in Chicago metropolitan area, with most of the Illinois, Northern Indiana, Southern Wisconsin. However, having Great Plains Support experience more than 12 years, we can state that remote support with phone conferences and web sessions is very efficient for all Great Plains Dynamics versions, including Mac, and even for GPA for DOS. Remote support concentration allows us to run GP Technical Support Call Center as well as GP Dexterity Software Development Factory
2. GP Reg Key regeneration. Even if you do not have support from Microsoft Business Solutions as you probably lapsed in paying for GP annual enhancement program, in certain cases, such as when you need to move away from MSDE 2000 to Microsoft SQL Server Standard, we sill should be able to get your new reg key from MBS
3. Great Plains Accounting tech support. This product is really archaic, but we should be able to help you in most of the known issues, plus we should be able to move you to new hardware and keep you operational in GPA for DOS and Windows What we cannot do for you is – give you new users reg key, as this service is no longer available for Great Plains Partners
4. Great Plains Knowledge Base. If your service contract is expired, you lose the ability to log on CustomerSource and search for the solution. However, if you switch to us as your official Dynamics GP VAR, we should be able to see your registration key and help you with your day-to-day support issues
5. Old Customizations. In late 1990th and earlier 2000th Great Plains customers requested numerous Dexterity customizations. In order to address GP custom add-ons support, we have Great Plains Software Development Factory, where we specialize in Dex modifications upgrade, logic advancement
2011. nov. 25.
#9
Whether you're looking for an uber-powerful desktop replacement or a super-portable netbook, we'll give you the lowdown on the best laptops in stores this Spring.
Ideally, the process for buying a laptop would involve a single question: "Which laptop should I buy?" The answer would then spring forth from the heavens or your favorite technology Web site. Unfortunately, finding the right laptop for your budget and needs involves answering not one but a series of questions. Fear not, laptop buyer, we know which questions to ask, the answers to those questions, along with the current market trends and where laptops are headed.
The Cost Factor
When setting out to buy a new laptop, you must first determine your budget, though you don't necessarily need to spend as much as you can afford. You don't need a high-end configuration for running basics apps like Firefox, Skype, Word, and Excel. Laptop prices have been dropping for years, and that pace has accelerated with the rise of low-cost netbooks. Most users can spend less than $1,000 for a laptop with the features and performance to meet their needs.
Determining the amount you can spend on a laptop can be as easy as glancing at your bank balance or asking your spouse. With laptops ranging in size from 10-inch netbooks to 18.4-inch desktop replacements, determining the right size laptop requires a little more work. In this buying guide, we'll walk you through the various classes of laptops so that you can best match your computing needs with a laptop that has the right size, weight, features, and performance.
What's Inside
Netbooks have not only slashed laptop prices, but they have also shown that consumers have an appetite for efficient, low-voltage CPUs. Intel's single-core Atom processor was a runway success for the chipmaker as it quickly became the CPU of choice for low-cost, long-running netbooks. AMD's competing Neo processor for netbooks surpasses the Atom in speeds but failed to resonate in battery efficiency and popularity. Intel recently released a new version of the Atom that consumes even less power, and Intel's wide range of CULV (consumer ultra low voltage) chips are showing up in full-sized, affordably priced laptops.
Elsewhere in the CPU landscape, Intel last year released the successor to its venerable Core 2 Duo processor. In mainstream and high-end laptops, you'll see Core i7, Core i5, and Core i3 processors. These quad- and dual-core chips offer more power than Atom or CULV chips, but at the expense of battery life. For its part, AMD offers standard-voltage Athlon X2 chips and Turion X2 chips. For the past few years, however, Intel has been in the lead in terms of mobile processing performance.
Settling on a CPU is certainly a major decision, but it's far from the only choice to make when buying a laptop, especially if you are buying a custom-configured model direct from a vendor that lets you pick and choose each component. For example, you'll find integrated graphics offered on the vast majority of laptops, but those with a bent for first-person shooters will require a dedicated graphics card. And thanks to Nvidia's new Optimus technology, you can have your cake and eat it too. Optimus graphics allow you to switch seamlessly between discreet and integrated graphics, without taking a hit to battery life.
Other Features
Other features to consider involved playing and outputting HD video. An HDMI port is fast becoming standard on all laptops , including many budget models. It allows you to connect your laptop to your HDTV and display high-definition video on a screen larger than your laptop's. It also carries audio signals in the same cable. More and more HD video can be found on the Web, but you can also opt for a Blu-ray drive, which would allow your laptop to double as a Blu-ray player.
All laptops come with Wi-Fi, though some budget models offer only 802.11b/g connectivity, which might suffice given the age of your Wi-Fi router. These days 802.11n Wi-Fi is nearly ubiquitous and provides better range and speed than older b/g connections. Cellular broadband or mobile broadband is offered as an option on numerous laptops, including netbooks. With it, you can access the Internet when outside the range of a Wi-Fi hotspot or Ethernet jack.
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2011. nov. 25.
#8
That is clear by the name that they are just those that transmit sound and they do not so any thing else. So here you as listener can listen to the sound and you cannot do any thing that is in terms of that. The system were great at some point of time but no worry with the passage of time the audio systems have also upgraded them. Mostly now days they are the part and are the accessories of the cards that is the power of them and you can make the best out of them.
Now with the passage of time you get the resolution in them that is changing and getting more upgraded. That is they are having option to play with a CD now as before the use to be with the cassettes, after that there was a very short time when hey are played over the floppy as that was not successful so they finally came with the CD and they were a little expensive before but now they ar cheap. As now the audio systems have come up with the USB that is you can connect the pen drive that is till date the max storage device to the audio system and then the endless songs will be played for hour after hour all of you choice and all that you will and wish to listen.
All these system that are the audio systems are available to the lovable public at xpert4u where you can shop and do every thing with liberty and you will get the best offers as possible. And here you have the chance to get free gifts also if you choose the right time and this is the right time as this time the Christmas offers are going on and many have got the microphones, headphones and powered speakers as free gifts – there is no better opportunity than this.
2011. nov. 25.
#7
History
The original motivation for EFI came during early development of the first Intel-HP Itanium systems in the mid-1990s. PC BIOS limitations (16-bit processor mode, 1 MB addressable space, PC AT hardware dependencies, etc.) were seen as clearly unacceptable for the larger server platforms Itanium was targeting. The effort to address these concerns was initially called Intel Boot Initiative and was later renamed to EFI.
In 2005, the UEFI Forum was created, and is now responsible for EFI development and promotion.
Version 2.1 of the UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) specification was released on January 7, 2007. As of March 2007, it added cryptography, network authentication, and the User Interface Architecture (Human Interface Infrastructure in UEFI).
Contents
Interaction between the EFI boot manager and EFI drivers
The interface defined by the EFI specification includes data tables that contain platform information, and boot and runtime services that are available to the OS loader and OS.
Some existing enhancements to PC BIOS, such as the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and System Management BIOS (SMBIOS), are also present in EFI, as they do not rely on a 16-bit runtime interface.
Services
EFI defines two types of services: boot services and runtime services. Boot services include text and graphical console support on various devices, bus, block, and file services. Runtime services include services such as date, time, and NVRAM.
Protocols
EFI defines protocols as set of software interfaces used for communication between two binary modules. All EFI drivers must provide services to others via protocols.
Device drivers
In addition to standard architecture-specific device drivers, the EFI specification provides for a processor-independent device driver environment, called EFI Byte Code or EBC. System firmware is required by the UEFI specification to carry an interpreter for any EBC images that reside in or are loaded into the environment. In that sense, EBC is similar to Open Firmware, the hardware-independent firmware used in PowerPC-based Apple Macintosh and Sun Microsystems SPARC computers, amongst others.
Some architecture-specific (non-EBC) EFI device driver types can have interfaces for use from the operating system. This allows the OS to rely on EFI for basic graphics and network support until OS specific drivers are loaded.
Boot manager
An EFI boot manager is also used to select and load the operating system, removing the need for a dedicated boot loader mechanism (the OS boot loader is an EFI application).
Disk support
In addition to the standard PC disk partition scheme, which uses a Master boot record (MBR), EFI adds support for a new partitioning scheme: GUID Partition Table (GPT). GPT does not suffer from many of the limitations of MBR. In particular, the MBR limits on the number and size of disk partitions (up to 4 partitions per disk, up to 2 TB per partition) are relaxed. The EFI specification does not prescribe any particular file system.
The EFI shell
EFI supports a shell environment. The shell can be used to execute other EFI applications, however this feature is rarely used.
Extensions
Extensions to EFI can be loaded from virtually any non-volatile storage device attached to the computer. For example, an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) can distribute systems with an EFI partition on the hard drive, which would add additional functions to the standard EFI firmware stored on the motherboard ROM.
Implementation and adoption
Intel EFI
Intel's implementation of EFI is code named iano. Tiano runs on Intel's XScale, Itanium and IA32 processors, and is proprietary software, although a portion of the code has been released under the BSD license or Eclipse Public License as the "TianoCore project".
Platforms that use UEFI or the Framework
Intel first Itanium workstations and servers, released in 2000, supported EFI 1.02.
Hewlett-Packard first Itanium 2 systems, released in 2002, supported EFI 1.10; they were able to boot Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and HP-UX; OpenVMS added support in June, 2003.
All Itanium and Itanium 2 systems ship with EFI compliant firmware.
In November 2003, Gateway introduced the Gateway 610 Media Center, the first x86 Windows-based computer system to use firmware based on the Framework, Insyde Software's InsydeH2O. It still used BIOS to boot Windows.
In January 2006, Apple Inc. shipped its first Intel-based Macintosh computers. These systems use EFI and the Framework instead of Open Firmware, which had been used on its previous PowerPC-based systems. On April 5, 2006, Apple first released Boot Camp, which produces a Windows drivers disk and a non-destructive partitioning tool to allow the installation of Windows XP or Vista without requiring a reinstallation of Mac OS X. A firmware update was also released that added BIOS support to its EFI implementation. Subsequent Macintosh models shipped with the newer firmware. All current Macintosh systems are also able to boot BIOS Operating Systems such as Windows XP and Vista. (With the exception of the Xserve platform)
The grand majority of Intel motherboards ship with Framework-based firmware. During 2005, more than one million Intel systems shipped with the Framework. New mobile, desktop and server products, using the Framework, started shipping in 2006. For instance, all boards that use the Intel 945 chipset series use the Framework. Production firmware usually does not include EFI support, and instead uses BIOS.
Since 2005, EFI has also been implemented on non-PC architectures, such as embedded systems based on XScale cores.
The EDK includes an NT32 target, which allows EFI firmware and EFI applications to run within a Windows application. But no direct hardware access is allowed by EDK NT32. This means only a subset of EFI application and drivers can be executed at the EDK NT32 target.
In 2008, more x64 systems have adopted the UEFI technology. While many of these systems still only support booting the BIOS-based OSes via CSM (thus does not appear to the user that the system is UEFI based), other systems started to support booting UEFI-based OSes. For example, IBM x3450 server, MSI motherboards with ClickBIOS, all HP EliteBook Notebook and Tablet PCs, newer HP Compaq Notebook PCs (e.g., 6730b, 6735b, etc.).
In 2009, IBM ships System x3550 M2, x3650 M2, iDataPlex dx360 M2 and BladeCenter HS22 with UEFI support. Dell ships PowerEdge T610, R610, R710, M610, M710 servers with UEFI support. More commercially available systems are mentioned in a UEFI whitepaper.
Operating systems
An operating system that supports being booted from a (U)EFI is called a (U)EFI-aware OS, defined by (U)EFI specification. Here the term booted from a (U)EFI means directly booting the system using a (U)EFI OS loader stored on any storage device. The default location for the OS loader is EFIBOOT[architecture name]oot[architecture name].efi, where the architecture name can be e.g. IA32, X64 or IA64. Some OS vendors may have their own OS loader. They may also change the default boot location.
Linux has been able to use EFI at boot time since early 2000, using the elilo EFI boot loader or, more recently, EFI versions of GRUB.
HP-UX has used (U)EFI as its boot mechanism on IA-64 systems since 2002.
HP OpenVMS has used (U)EFI since its initial evaluation release in December 2003, and for production releases since January 2005.
Apple uses EFI for its line of Intel-based Macs. Mac OS X v10.4 Tiger for Intel and Mac OS X v10.5 Leopard support EFI v1.10 in 32-bit mode, even on 64-bit CPUs (newer Macs have 64-bit EFI).
The Itanium versions of Windows 2000 (Advanced Server Limited Edition and Datacenter Server Limited Edition) supported EFI 1.10 in 2002. Windows Server 2003 for IA-64, Windows XP 64-bit Edition, and Windows 2000 Advanced Server Limited Edition, all of which are for the Intel Itanium family of processors, support EFI, a requirement of the platform through the DIG64 specification.
Microsoft introduced UEFI support for x64 Windows operating systems with Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista Service Pack 1. Microsoft has released a video with Andrew Ritz and Jamie Schwarz explaining Pre-OS support involving UEFI on Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.
Virtualization Support
HP Integrity Virtual Machine supports UEFI boot on HP Integrity Servers. It also provides a virtualized UEFI environment for the guest UEFI-aware OSes.
Microsoft Hyper-V supports UEFI boot on x64 servers.
Intel hosts an Open Virtual Machine Firmware project at http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/tianocore/index.php?title=OVMF.
Graphic feature
EFI supports graphical menus and features, such as is implemented on Aptio or Great Wall UEFI.
There are two graphics output protocols defined by EFI specifications. The first one is UGA, which stands for Universal Graphic Adapters. The second one is GOP, which stands for Graphic Output Protocol. The two are similar. UGA is only supported at EFI 1.1 or older specs. EFI does not define how a system should look. This depends fully on the implementation by BIOS vendors. Currently most EFI enabled machines only have a legacy BIOS-like UI.
Criticism
EFI has been criticized for bringing more complexity to the system, without bringing significant advantages and disabling fully open-source BIOS replacements like OpenBIOS and Coreboot. It does not solve any of BIOS's long standing problems of requiring two different drivers for most hardware. It is not clear why it is beneficial to have two completely different operating systems running concurrently and doing similar things, or why a new operating system has to be created from scratch.
The Free Software Foundation has criticized Intel for pretending to open up their platform, and for preventing interoperability: "It won't run, and doesn't bring us any closer to a BIOS that does run. It is just a distraction."
Note however that TianoCore or GNUFI can be ported as a payload of coreboot, to make a fully-free firmware based on EFI.
See also
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)
Booting
Coreboot
Functional specification
List of computer standards
Open Firmware
OpenBIOS
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
System Management Mode (SMM)
Unified EFI Forum
References
^ a b http://kerneltrap.org/node/6884
^ a b Michael Kinney. olving BIOS Boot Issues with EFI. Intel DeveloperUPDATEMagazine. September 2000, p. 1.[dead link]
^ Dong Wei, Beyond BIOS (foreword), Intel Press, 2006, ISBN 9-780974-364902
^ Unified EFI Forum. EFI - About UEFI"
^ efi-shell.tianocore.org for EFI shell information
^ a b http://www.fsf.org/campaigns/free-bios.html
^ Apple Computer. niversal Binary Programming Guidelines, Second Edition: Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI)"
^ Intel, Framework Overview
^ http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/asmo-na/eng/336115.htm[dead link]
^ Overview of the Intel Platform Innovation Framework
^ Evaluating UEFI using Commercially Available Platforms and Solutions
^ EFI version of Grub (Debian Linux) - Retrieved on 1 May 2008.
^ HP OpenVMS Release History - Retrieved on 16 September 2008
^ rEFIt - Windows Vista and EFI
^ Microsoft Windows Server TechCenter. xtensible Firmware Interface"
^ Microsoft Pre-OS Video
^ Intel shows PC booting Windows with UEFI firmware
^ Interview: Ronald G Minnich
^ a b http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X72LgcMpM9k
External links
UEFI Homepage
EFI Architecture Dr. Dobbs Portal Article
EFI Linux gnu toolchain (gnu-efi)
EFI Linux Loader project (ELILO)
rEFIt, a boot menu and maintenance toolkit for EFI-based machines.
Intel EFI page
Intel Framework page
Intel List of commands
Intel-sponsored open-source EFI Framework initiative
Categories: BIOS | Macintosh firmwareHidden categories: All articles with dead external links | Articles with dead external links from April 2009 | Articles with dead external links from July 2009
2011. nov. 25.
#6
You may use an iPod as a drive on a PC to store and transfer files. ITunes is the interface software that permits you to perform this job. But similar to other disks, iPod can get corrupt due to unexpected removal while read/write process. But if you are facing any backup issues, iPod Recovery tools can help to recover and revive.
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Further attempts of accessing the iPod fail. If it's a Windows-formatted iPod, trying to access it through My PC gives the similar error :
'Corrupted and unreadable'
Cause
Possible reasons of this behaviour are :
iPod is locked up
You have improperly removed your iPod from system while system was basically accessing it for read/write operation. Such events might introduce disk structure errors.
Solution
If it does not give any blunder endorsing you need to repair or reformat the iPod, try resetting your iPod. It might have locked up.
If you get any such error, you can simply revive the iPod using most recent version of iTunes.
iPod Recovery software are potent applications that use complicated scanning algorithms to find and recover lost information from iPod. These applications serve as efficient, safe and sure solutions to recover info from logically crashed iPods.
iPod Recovery is an unrivaled recovery solution for recovering lost data from iPods. Available for both Windows and Mac operating systems, this read-only product supports iPod generations like iPod Nano, iPod Classic, iPod Shuffle and iPod Mini. It comes supplied with complicated features like File Mask, File Filter and so on. It can revive all music files, pod casts, audio books, documents and graphic files. Come visit us right here for more info on Repair Ipod Touch. We are the greatest source of info on Repair Ipod today.
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